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Blue-tiled west iwan and twin minarets of the Friday Mosque of Herat under a clear sky
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Herat

هرات

Timurid splendour and the Persian-influenced west

Herat was the cultural capital of the Timurid empire. Its tiled Friday Mosque, the citadel and the minarets of the Musalla complex make it one of the most rewarding cities in Central Asia.

Round towers and brick ramparts of the restored Herat Citadel against a deep blue sky
Intricate blue and turquoise tilework vaulting an archway of the Friday Mosque in Herat

Best time to visit: March–May and September–November. Summer can be very hot and windy.

Getting there: Domestic flights from Kabul, or overland from Iran via Islam Qala.

Highlights

  • Friday Mosque (Masjid-i Jami)

    Spectacular blue-tiled mosque with a working tile workshop on site.

  • Citadel of Herat (Qala Ikhtiyaruddin)

    Fortress dating back to Alexander the Great, restored with a museum.

  • Musalla Minarets

    Leaning Timurid minarets and the mausoleum of Queen Gawhar Shad.

  • Gazargah

    Shrine of the Sufi poet Khwaja Abdullah Ansari.

  • Herat glass & silk

    Hand-blown blue glass and silk weaving workshops.

Where to stay in Herat